Из консоли диски можно записывать программой cdrecord (она же wodim). Для доступа к приводу используется интерфейс SCSI GENERIC (sg). Работать с программой рекомендуется с правами суперпользователя (root-а), поскольку иногда ядром ограничивается множество доступных SCSI-команд для непривелегированных пользователей. Сначала нужно узнать какое устройство в системе у нас соответствует пищущему приводу. Это можно сделать, например, следующей командой:
dmesg | grep -E "CD.*RW" -A 1 scsi 1:0:0:0: CD-ROM Optiarc DVD RW AD-7200A 1.05 PQ: 0 ANSI: 5 sr0: scsi3-mmc drive: 125x/125x writer dvd-ram cd/rw xa/form2 cdda tray
Здесь видно, что пишущему приводу соответствует устройство /dev/sr0. На него есть также симлинки:
ls -l /dev/dvdrw lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Июн 4 19:32 /dev/dvdrw -> sr0 ls -l /dev/dvd lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Июн 4 19:32 /dev/dvd -> sr0
Затем создаем iso-образ или берем готовый и записываем:
cdrecord -v -dev=/dev/sr0 -blank=fast /tmp/CentOS-5.2-i386-LiveCD.iso wodim: No write mode specified. wodim: Asuming -tao mode. wodim: Future versions of wodim may have different drive dependent defaults. TOC Type: 1 = CD-ROM scsidev: '/dev/sr0' devname: '/dev/sr0' scsibus: -2 target: -2 lun: -2 Linux sg driver version: 3.5.27 Wodim version: 1.1.8 SCSI buffer size: 64512 Device type : Removable CD-ROM Version : 5 Response Format: 2 Capabilities : Vendor_info : 'Optiarc ' Identification : 'DVD RW AD-7200A ' Revision : '1.05' Device seems to be: Generic mmc2 DVD-R/DVD-RW. Current: 0x000A (CD-RW) Profile: 0x002B (DVD+R/DL) Profile: 0x001B (DVD+R) Profile: 0x001A (DVD+RW) Profile: 0x0016 (DVD-R/DL layer jump recording) Profile: 0x0015 (DVD-R/DL sequential recording) Profile: 0x0014 (DVD-RW sequential recording) Profile: 0x0013 (DVD-RW restricted overwrite) Profile: 0x0012 (DVD-RAM) Profile: 0x0011 (DVD-R sequential recording) Profile: 0x0010 (DVD-ROM) Profile: 0x000A (CD-RW) (current) Profile: 0x0009 (CD-R) Profile: 0x0008 (CD-ROM) (current) Profile: 0x0002 (Removable disk) Using generic SCSI-3/mmc CD-R/CD-RW driver (mmc_cdr). Driver flags : MMC-3 SWABAUDIO BURNFREE Supported modes: TAO PACKET SAO SAO/R96R RAW/R96R Drive buf size : 866304 = 846 KB Beginning DMA speed test. Set CDR_NODMATEST environment variable if device communication breaks or freezes immediately after that. FIFO size : 4194304 = 4096 KB Track 01: data 696 MB Total size: 800 MB (79:17.94) = 356846 sectors Lout start: 800 MB (79:19/71) = 356846 sectors Current Secsize: 2048 ATIP info from disk: Indicated writing power: 3 Reference speed: 6 Is not unrestricted Is erasable Disk sub type: High speed Rewritable (CAV) media (1) ATIP start of lead in: -11240 (97:32/10) ATIP start of lead out: 359849 (79:59/74) 1T speed low: 4 1T speed high: 10 2T speed low: 4 2T speed high: 0 (reserved val 6) power mult factor: 1 5 recommended erase/write power: 5 A1 values: 24 1A D8 A2 values: 26 B2 4A Disk type: Phase change Manuf. index: 27 Manufacturer: Prodisc Technology Inc. wodim: Cannot get next writable address for 'invisible' track. wodim: This means that we are checking recorded media. wodim: This media cannot be written in streaming mode anymore. wodim: If you like to write to 'preformatted' RW media, try to blank the media first. wodim: WARNING: Data may not fit on standard 74min disk. Speed set to 1764 KB/s Starting to write CD/DVD at speed 10.0 in real TAO mode for single session. Last chance to quit, starting real write in 0 seconds. Operation starts. Waiting for reader process to fill input buffer ... input buffer ready. Performing OPC... Blanking PMA, TOC, pregap Blanking time: 17.965s Performing OPC... Starting new track at sector: 0 Track 01: 696 of 696 MB written (fifo 100%) [buf 100%] 10.2x. Track 01: Total bytes read/written: 730816512/730816512 (356844 sectors). Writing time: 481.694s Average write speed 10.0x. Min drive buffer fill was 100% Fixating... Fixating time: 31.676s BURN-Free was never needed. wodim: fifo had 11512 puts and 11512 gets. wodim: fifo was 0 times empty and 11422 times full, min fill was 78%.
Для любителей графических интерфейсов есть k3b (обычно имеется в стандартных репозиториях) или проприетарный Nero.
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